Challah Rolls — Soft & Rich Egg Bread Rolls

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Make golden-brown challah rolls at home for an incredibly delicious accompaniment to any meal.

Like all the best breads, challah buns are just basic ingredients combined well for something that is quite wonderful in its simplicity and comforting nature.

Whether you’re looking to serve challah dinner rolls at a large holiday feast or simply round out a simple weeknight meal, this is a recipe you’ll return to many items for its flavor and versatility.

A basket of poppy seed topped rolls with text overlay stating: Challah Rolls Recipe.

Simple Ingredients

This is a fairly basic challah recipe. Nothing too fancy, a simple but rich egg bread that is easy for home cooks to pull together.

Use the best ingredients you can find for and incredibly delicious treat.

The recipe below does use bread flour, however you could easily substitute all-purpose flour instead if that’s all you have on hand.

Some whole grain flour could also be used but know that it will definitely texture of the final rolls. It’s not bad, just different.

A linen lined basket of knotted challah rolls sits on a table.

Roll Shapes

There are a number of different ways to shape these rolls. Honestly make it as individual as you are and whatever you feel like on any given day.

My favorite shape for these are challah knot rolls. These are so simple and yet elegant.

Simply take each portion of dough and use your hands to shape a long rope, approximately 12 inches long.

A rope of raw bread dough sits next to a red ruler.

Fold the rope into a u-shape, take one leg and cross it over the other.

A raw piece of bread dough in a u-shape with the ends crossed.

Take the piece that is underneath and tuck into the hole in the center.

The beginning of a raw bread dough knot with one end tucked inside and the other end still extended.

Then take the remaining piece and tuck underneath the bottom. pinch both pieces together.

A woman's fingers pinching together the ends of bread dough to make a knotted roll.

Then place the individual rolls onto the prepared baking sheet, with the pinched ends down.

You could easy just make them into round regular bread rolls or buns and avoid the knot if desired.

Roll Size

The recipe below makes 16 medium rolls. However, you could easily make more or less from the same amount of challah dough.

​Simply divide the dough into equal parts – whether you want 12 or 20 rolls. Just divide weigh piece to keep each roll approximately the same size. Doing it this way ensures everything will bake in the same amount of time.

Make large rolls and use them for family barbecues. Make smaller rolls to serve with soup meals or large gathering and have more to go around, especially if there are plenty of other dishes on the table for eating. Small and medium rolls are super nice tucked into lunch boxes for a more filling meal on-the-go.

​Be sure to watch the baking time when adjusting the roll size. Check smaller rolls sooner than the 25 minutes suggested in the recipe. Larger rolls will likely need an addition 10 or more minutes to be completely done.

A linen lined basket full of knotted and seed topped challah rolls.

Experience Level : Intermediate

While this is not a particularly difficult recipe, egg breads are slightly different in how they rise and bake. If you’re fairly comfortable making basic bread recipes this is a great next step. The shaping of challah knots does take some practice but even if the shape doesn’t turn out perfectly at first, they’ll still taste amazing!

Seed Topping

Traditionally, challah rolls have some kind of seed topping. The options are truly up to your personal preference.

We prefer poppy seeds in our house but sesame seeds work just as well. Simply sprinkle them on top of the egg wash in the same way as you would the poppy seeds.

You could also do a mix of sesame and poppy, if desired.

Do sprinkle them a bit on the heavy side because as they rise a bit more in the oven, there will be more space than you envision when raw.

​Skip the seeds entirely, if desired, they are not by any means required for a tasty result.

A poppy seed topped challah roll on a plate.

Troubleshooting

My rolls didn’t rise well. Egg and butter both slow yeast activity slightly — that’s normal with enriched doughs like challah. Make sure your yeast is fresh and your water was warm but not hot. Give the dough the full rise time and don’t rush it. A slightly longer first rise is fine if your kitchen runs cool.

My rolls are dense. Dense challah rolls usually mean the dough was too stiff or didn’t get enough kneading. The dough should feel soft and slightly tacky. If it feels heavy or tight, it likely needs more kneading or a little less flour next time.

The knot shape fell apart during baking. Make sure to pinch the ends firmly together and place them seam-side down on the baking sheet. Also check that the rolls didn’t over-proof during the second rise — over-proofed dough loses its structure and the shaping can soften and spread.

The egg wash made streaks on the rolls. This usually means the wash was applied too thickly or the brush strokes weren’t blended. Use a light hand and brush gently in one direction. If you see pooling in the crevices of the knots, dab it away with the brush.

How to Serve

These are amazing dinner rolls and can be used at any gathering whether its a big feast or simply Wednesday. Serve alongside any meal for something filling and comforting at the same time.

They can easily be sliced in half and used as buns for sandwiches, even small burgers.

Do serve with soup or salad for a simple and yet impressive meal.

Put them on the breakfast table with some bacon, scrambled eggs, and fresh fruit for an easy start to the morning.

A poppy seed knotted challah roll sits on a plate with a linen lined basket full of more rolls in the background.

​How to Store and Make Ahead

Keep baked and cooled rolls in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 4 days.

To freeze baked rolls, cool completely and place in a freezer bag for up to 6 months. Thaw at room temperature for a couple of hours or warm in a 300 degree oven for about 10 minutes straight from frozen. These freeze beautifully — a double batch is always worth it.

To freeze unbaked rolls, freeze the shaped rolls on a baking sheet until solid, then transfer to a freezer bag. When ready to bake, thaw overnight in the refrigerator, bring to room temperature for about an hour, then bake as directed.

If baking a day ahead, store the fully baked rolls in an airtight container at room temperature and warm briefly in the oven before serving.

Looking for more recipes to make fluffy rolls? Try my:

A poppy seed covered challah roll sitting on top of more rolls in a linen lined basket.

Challah Roll Recipe

Yield: 16 Rolls
Prep Time: 25 minutes
Rising Time: 2 hours
Cook Time: 30 minutes
Total Time: 2 hours 55 minutes

Create stunning challah knots that will impress your guests and fill your home with the warm aroma of freshly baked bread with this easy to follow recipe.

Ingredients

  • 1 Tablespoon Dry, Active Yeast
  • 1/2 Cup Sugar
  • 2 Cups Warm Water
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons Salt
  • 1/2 Cup Melted Butter or Olive Oil
  • 4 Eggs
  • 7 Cups Bread Flour

Egg Wash Topping

  • 1 teaspoon Water
  • 1 Egg Yolk
  • 1/4 Cup Poppy Seeds, optional

Instructions

  1. In a large mixing bowl, combine the yeast, sugar, and warm water. Let sit until foamy, about 10 minutes.
  2. Add the 4 cups of bread flour, melted butter, salt, and eggs. Mix until everything is well incorporated.
  3. Add the remaining bread flour a cup at a time, mixing well until a soft dough begins to form. If using a dough hook attachment on a stand mixer, the dough will clean the sides of the bowl.
  4. Turn the dough out to a floured board and knead until soft and elastic.
  5. Grease the bowl and place the dough inside and turn to coat. Cover the bowl with tea towel and let sit in a warm place. Allow the dough rise until about doubled, approximately 60 to 90 minutes.
  6. Grease a baking sheet after this first rise.
  7. Punch dough down to deflate. Turn out to a floured surface and knead just slightly.
  8. Divide the dough into 16 equal pieces. Weigh the dough on a kitchen scale to ensure uniform size.
  9. On your floured working surface, form each piece into desired shape and place on prepared baking sheet.
  10. Cover the baking tray with a kitchen towel and let rise someplace warm for 30 minutes.
  11. Meanwhile make the egg wash. In a small bowl, whisk together the egg yolk and water.
  12. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit.
  13. Using a pastry brush, gently coat the top of each roll with the egg wash.
  14. Sprinkle the poppy seeds over the tops of the rolls.
  15. Bake in the preheated oven for 25-30 minutes. The rolls will be golden brown and sound hollow when tapped with a knuckle when done.
  16. Remove the rolls from the baking sheet to cool on a wire rack.
Nutrition Information:
Yield: 16 Serving Size: 1 roll
Amount Per Serving: Calories: 334Total Fat: 10gSaturated Fat: 5gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 5gCholesterol: 73mgSodium: 266mgCarbohydrates: 51gFiber: 2gSugar: 7gProtein: 10g

I try but cannot guarantee this nutritional information is 100% accurate.

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