How to Bake a Loaf of Bread

I may earn a commission if you click on and purchase from links in this post.

Learning how to make homemade bread is much easier than many of us are led to believe.

By using an easy bread recipe, a few ingredients and basic kitchen equipment you can have a homemade loaf of bread on your table in just a couple of hours.

It can be time-consuming but that does not mean difficult by any stretch of the imagination. Most of the time involved is simply letting the dough rise and bake, actual hands-on time is small.

A collage of two stacked photos of loaves of bread with text overlay in between.

Basic Bread Ingredients

Bread contains – yeast, water, salt, and flour. That is all that is needed to get started.

Options to customize and flavor it up abound but start with the basics and get the hang of the process before trying different things.

An exact, simple bread recipe is included below to help you get started.

A loaf of honey wheat bran bread on a cutting board with butter dish sitting behind it.

The Basic Equipment

We don’t need fancy mixers or even bread pans to make bread. The mixer might make the work a bit easier but it’s not necessary.

These are the basic things needed for baking bread and most kitchens already have these:

  • Measuring Cup
  • Measuring Spoon
  • Large Bowl
  • Wooden or Large Spoon
  • Your Hands
  • A towel
  • A sharp knife or razor blade
  • A baking sheet, bread pan, or baking stone
  • An oven

These basic things will get you a tasty and beautiful loaf of bread.

Getting Started

The water should be warm in the 110 to 115 degree Fahrenheit range for optimum bread. Most taps get that hot without having to warm up the water on the stove. Use a thermometer until you have enough practice to judge by feel.

Pour that water into a bowl, add the yeast, and stir gently. Let that sit for about 5 minutes, the yeast will dissolve and the mixture will get foamy.

Now it’s time to add the flour and salt.

Add just a cup or two of flour and the salt. Mix it together and continue adding flour until the mixture begins to form a dough.

Use a wooden spoon or spatula of some kind to do the mixing, it might take some time, be patient.

If using a stand mixer with a dough hook, the dough will cling to the hook and pull away from the sides of the bowl.

Once the dough begins to form it will be a sticky mass at first.

Hands kneading bread dough on a floured board.

Turn this dough out onto a countertop that has been dusted liberally with flour. Rub some flour on your palms and start kneading the dough. This is a simply a process that allows the gluten to form and gives bread its structure. There are all kinds of videos and books on how to do this ‘properly.’

For the most part just keep pushing the dough in one direction and folding it over itself over and over again, adding flour as necessary to keep it from sticking to the counter or hands.

Eventually, the dough will form into a smooth, elastic ball.

The First Rise

Rub a little oil on the sides of a bowl and turn the dough around in the oil to coat lightly. Cover this bowl with a towel and let it sit somewhere warm.

Give it about an hour to 90 minutes. The dough will rise in this time and grow to about double the size.

Punch Down & Knead Again

Punch down the dough in the bowl, it will deflate. Quite literally put your fist into the dough.

Turn this out onto the counter still coated with flour and knead again, pushing out any air bubbles that form in the dough.

Shape the dough into a disk or ball or alternatively, place in a bread pan.

The Second Rise

Let the dough rise again on a baking sheet, in a towel lined basket, or in the bread pan. This will allow the bread to take some shape.

Again, let it reach double in size this should take about 30 minutes to an hour.

Raw bread dough rising inside a towel lined basket.

Baking the Loaf of Bread

Preheat the oven to 425 degrees.

Once the is heated and the dough has risen again, slash the top of the dough with a very sharp knife or razor blade (optional but pretty).

Place the bread in the oven and bake 30 minutes. The bread is done when it sounds hollow when tapped with the knuckle.

Remove the bread from the baking sheet or pan and allow to cool completely on wire racks before slicing.

Again, let it reach double in size this should take about 30 minutes to an hour.

Baking the Loaf of Bread

Preheat the oven to 425 degrees.

Once the is heated and the dough has risen again, slash the top of the dough with a very sharp knife or razor blade (optional but pretty).

Place the bread in the oven and bake 30 minutes. The bread is done when it sounds hollow when tapped with the knuckle.

Remove the bread from the baking sheet or pan and allow to cool completely on wire racks before slicing.

A round loaf of bread in a linen lined basket.

Store the Bread

Homemade bread will not last as long as commercial bread. Store it in linen bags for a few days on the counter.

Freeze for long term storage, but use up frozen loaves within 3 months for best flavor.

A round loaf of bread sitting inside a linen lined basket.

Basic Bread Recipe

Yield: 1 Loaf
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 30 minutes
Rising Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Total Time: 2 hours 30 minutes

Learn how to bake a loaf of bread from flour, water, salt, and yeast and no other special equipment with this easy method that provides great results.

Ingredients

  • 1 Tablespoon Dry Active Yeast
  • 1 Cup Warm Water
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons Salt
  • 1 1/3 Cups All Purpose Flour
  • 1 1/3 Cups Whole Wheat Flour (or use more All-Purpose Flour)

Instructions

  1. Mix water and yeast. Let sit until foamy.
  2. Add 1 cup of flour and the salt. Continue adding flour until a soft dough forms. Turn out onto a floured counter and knead until soft and elastic.
  3. Put in an oiled bowl and turn to coat. Cover with a towel and let rise until doubled (60-90 minutes).
  4. Punch down dough and knead again, pushing out air bubbles.
  5. Let rise in a bowl, on a baking sheet, or in a bread pan until doubled (about 30-60 minutes).
  6. Preheat oven to 425 degrees.
  7. Bake bread in preheated oven for 30 minutes or until golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped with a knuckle.
  8. Let cool completely on a wire rack before slicing.

Recommended Products

As an Amazon Associate and member of other affiliate programs, I earn from qualifying purchases.

Nutrition Information:
Yield: 12 Serving Size: 1 slice
Amount Per Serving: Calories: 99Total Fat: 1gSaturated Fat: 0gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 0gCholesterol: 0mgSodium: 266mgCarbohydrates: 21gFiber: 2gSugar: 0gProtein: 4g

I try but cannot guarantee this nutritional information is 100% accurate.

Did you make this recipe?

Please leave a comment on the blog or share a photo on Instagram

Looking for more recipes?

Be sure to check out the recipe index where you can browse recipes by difficulty level and category!

Check Out the Recipe Index

Reader Interactions

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Skip to Recipe